Sunday, February 20, 2011

Big Bang


بِسْمِ اللہِ الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحِیۡمِ

IN THE NAME OF ALLAH THE MOST BENEFICENT AND MERCIFULL

اللہ کے نام سے شروع جو نہایت مہربان رحم والا
YAH ALLAH SEND BLESSINGS ON PROPHET MUHAMMAD PEACE BE UPON HIM
 AND ON CHILDREN'S OF PROPHET MUHAMMAD PEACE BE UPON HIM



Dear Brothers and sisters,
The first question I ask is, Suppose there is a equipment or machine which no one on the world have seen it before. If it is brought in front of you. And I ask you the question, who will be the first person to tell you the mechanism or the object of that it?

Some my say it will be the manufacture, some may say it will be the Creator, some may say the inventor, and some may say the Producer, the answer will be some thing similar to all of these.
Know lets see how did our universe came into existence, Lets see how our universe was created

THE COMING OF THE UNIVERSE INTO EXISTENCE
Until the mid-20th century, the prevalent view across the world was that the universe was infinite, had existed forever and that it will continue to do so for all time. According to this view, known as the "static universe model," the universe had no end or beginning.

We have now entered the 21st century and a new dawn is upon us. Through numerous experiments, observations and calculation conducted by some of the world's most prominent thinkers, modern physics has proven that the universe did indeed have a beginning, that it came into being from nothing in a single moment in a huge explosion. Furthermore, it has been established that the universe is not fixed and static, as materialists still stubbornly maintain. On the contrary, it is undergoing a constant process of movement, change and expansion. These recently-established facts all act as nails in the coffin of the static universe theory. Today, all these facts are universally accepted by the scientific community.

 The origin of the universe is described in the Qur'an in the following verse:
(The Nobel Qur'an, 6:101)
بَدِیۡعُ السَّمٰوٰتِ وَ الۡاَرْضِ ؕ اَنّٰی یَکُوۡنُ  لَہٗ  وَلَدٌ وَّ لَمْ تَکُنۡ لَّہٗ صَاحِبَۃٌ ؕ وَ خَلَقَ کُلَّ  شَیۡءٍ ۚ وَ ہُوَ بِکُلِّ شَیۡءٍ عَلِیۡمٌ ﴿۱۰۱﴾
بے کسی نمونے کے آسمانوں اور زمین کا بنانے والا اس کے بچہ کہاں سے ہو حالانکہ اس کی عورت نہیں(ف۲۱۱) اور اس نے ہرچیز پیدا کی (ف۲۱۲) اور وہ سب کچھ جانتا ہے
Wonderful Originator of the heavens and the earth! How could he have a son whereas there is for him no wife? And He has created everything and He is Best Knower of all things. (Qur'an, 6:101)
This information is in full agreement with the findings of contemporary scientists. As we stated earlier, the conclusion that astrophysics has reached today is that the entire universe, together with the dimensions of matter and time, came into existence as a result of a great explosion that occurred a long time ago. This event, known as "The Big Bang," is the catalyst for the creation of the universe from nothingness. This explosion, all parties in the scientific community agree, emanated from a single point some 15 billion years ago.
Before the Big Bang, there was no such thing as matter. From a condition of non-existence in which neither matter, nor energy, nor even time existed-and which can only be described metaphysically-matter, energy, and time were all created in an instant. This fact, only recently discovered by modern physics, was announced to us in the Qur'an 1,400 years ago.

The sensitive sensors on board the COBE space satellite, launched by NASA in 1992, captured evidentiary remnants of the Big Bang. This discovery served as evidence for the Big Bang, which is the scientific explanation of the fact that the universe was created from nothing.







The picture represents the Big Bang, which revealed once again that Allah created the universe from nothingness. The Big Bang is a theory that has been proven with scientific evidence. Although some scientists tried to advance arguments against the Big Bang, scientific evidence has caused the Big Bang theory to be completely accepted by the scientific community. 
CREATION FROM HOT SMOKE 
Scientists today are able to observe the formation of stars from a hot gas cloud. Formation from a warm mass of gas also applies to the creation of the universe. The creation of the universe as described in the Qur'an confirms this scientific discovery in the following verse:
(Qur'an, 41:10-11)
وَ جَعَلَ  فِیۡہَا رَوَاسِیَ مِنۡ فَوْقِہَا وَ بٰرَکَ فِیۡہَا وَ قَدَّرَ فِیۡہَاۤ  اَقْوَاتَہَا فِیۡۤ اَرْبَعَۃِ  اَیَّامٍ ؕ سَوَآءً  لِّلسَّآئِلِیۡنَ ﴿۱۰﴾   ثُمَّ  اسْتَوٰۤی  اِلَی السَّمَآءِ وَ ہِیَ دُخَانٌ فَقَالَ  لَہَا وَ لِلْاَرْضِ ائْتِیَا طَوْعًا  اَوْ کَرْہًا ؕ قَالَتَاۤ  اَتَیۡنَا طَآئِعِیۡنَ ﴿۱۱﴾ 
 اور اس میں (ف۲۱) اس کے اوپر سے لنگر ڈالے (ف۲۲) اور اس میں برکت رکھی (ف۲۳) اور اس میں اس کے بسنے والوں کی روزیاں مقرر کیں یہ سب مِلاکر چار دن میں (ف۲۴) ٹھیک جواب پوچھنے والوں کو.  پھر آسمان کی طرف قصد فرمایا اور وہ دھواں تھا (ف۲۵) تو اس سے اور زمین سے فرمایا کہ دونوں حاضر ہو خوشی سے چاہے ناخوشی سے دونوں نے عرض کی کہ ہم رغبت کے ساتھ حاضر ہوئے
[041:010]  He set on the (earth), mountains standing firm, high above it, and bestowed blessings on the earth, and measure therein all things to give them nourishment in due proportion, in four Days, in accordance with (the needs of) those who seek (Sustenance).  [041:011]  Moreover He comprehended in His design the sky, and it had been (as) smoke: He said to it and to the earth: "Come ye together, willingly or unwillingly." They said: "We do come (together), in willing obedience." 
The Arabic word for "smoke" in the above verse is "dukhanun," which describes the hot, cosmic smoke in question. This word in the Qur'an, in pinpoint fashion, describes this smoke very accurately for it is a warm body of gas containing mobile particles connected to solid substances. Here, the Qur'an has employed the most appropriate word from the Arabic language for describing the appearance of this phase of the universe. Let us note that only in the 20th century have scientists discovered that the universe emerged from a hot gas in the form of smoke.
The fact that such information about the creation of the universe is given in the Qur'an is nothing short of a miracle of the Qur'an.



THE EXPANSION OF THE UNIVERSE




Edwin Hubble with his giant telescope
In the Qur'an, which was revealed fourteen centuries ago at a time when the science of astronomy was still primitive, the expansion of the universe was described in the following terms:

 (The Nobel Qur'an, 51:47)
                  وَ السَّمَآءَ  بَنَیۡنٰہَا بِاَیۡىدٍ وَّ اِنَّا لَمُوۡسِعُوۡنَ ﴿۴۷﴾   
 اور آسمان کو ہم نے ہاتھوں سے بنایا (ف۵۱) اور بیشک ہم وسعت دینے والے ہیں (ف۵۲)
[051:047]  With Our power and prowess, We brought into being the universe. And indeed, We expand it (steadily)!
The word "heaven," as stated in the verse above, is used in various places in the Qur'an. It is referring to space and the wider universe. Here again, the word is used with this meaning, stating that the universe "expands." The Arabic word "moosiaaoona" in the term "inna lamoosiaaoona," translated into English as "it is We Who are steadily expanding it", comes from the verb "evsea," meaning "to expand." The prefix "la" emphasises the following name or title and adds a sense of "to a great extent." This expression therefore means "We expand the sky or the universe to a great extent." This is the very conclusion that science has reached today. 


Georges Lemaitre
Until the dawn of the 20th century, the only view prevailing in the world of science was that "the universe has a constant nature and it has existed since infinite time." However, modern research, observations, and calculations carried out by means of modern technology have revealed that the universe in fact had a beginning and that it constantly "expands."
At the beginning of the 20th century, the Russian physicist Alexander Friedmann and the Belgian cosmologist Georges Lemaitre theoretically calculated that the universe is in constant motion and that it is expanding.

From the moment of the Big Bang, the universe has been constantly expanding at a great speed. Scientists compare the expanding universe to the surface of a balloon that is inflated.
This notion was confirmed by the use of observational data in 1929. While observing the sky with a telescope, Edwin Hubble, the American astronomer, discovered that the stars and galaxies were constantly moving away from each other. This discovery is regarded as one of the greatest in the history of astronomy. During these observations, Hubble established that the stars emit a light that turns redder according to their distance. That is because according to the known laws of physics, light heading towards a point of observation turns violet, and light moving away from that point assumes a more reddish hue. During his observations, Hubble noted a tendency towards the colour red in the light emitted by stars. In short, the stars were moving further and further away, all the time. The stars and galaxies were not only moving away from us, but also from each other. A universe where everything constantly moves away from everything else implied a constantly expanding universe. The observations carried out in the following years verified that the universe is constantly expanding.
In order to gain a clearer understanding of this, let us imagine the universe to be the surface of a balloon being inflated. In the same way that the more the balloon is inflated, the further away the points on its surface move from one another, celestial bodies also move away from one another as the universe expands. This was theoretically discovered by Albert Einstein,  regarded as one of the greatest scientists of the 20th century. However, in order to avoid violating the "static universe model" that was generally accepted at that time, Einstein laid that discovery aside. He would later describe this as the greatest blunder of his life. 
This fact was explained in the Qur'an in a time when telescopes and similar technological advancements were not even close to being invented. This is because the Qur'an is the Word of Allah: the Creator and Ruler of the entire universe.

BIG BANG "THE SPLITTING ASUNDER OF "THE HEAVENS AND THE EARTH"
In the field of Astronomy the scientist a few decades earlier they describe the how the universe came into existence they call it the BIG BANG and they said initially there was one primarily nebula which later on it separated with the big bang which gave rise to the galaxy’s stars, sun, moon and the earth we live in etc.., this information is given in the nut shell in the NOBEL QURAN 1400 years ago, the verse as follows

The NOBEL QURAN Chapter 21: Verse 30   الأنبياء

اَوَلَمْ یَرَ الَّذِیۡنَ کَفَرُوۡۤا  اَنَّ  السَّمٰوٰتِ وَ الْاَرْضَ کَانَتَا رَتْقًا فَفَتَقْنٰہُمَا ؕ وَجَعَلْنَا مِنَ الْمَآءِ کُلَّ شَیۡءٍ حَیٍّ ؕ اَفَلَا یُؤْمِنُوۡنَ ﴿۳۰﴾
 کیا کافروں نے یہ خیال نہ کیا کہ آسمان اور زمین بند تھے تو ہم نے انہیں کھولا (ف۵۶) اور ہم نے ہر جاندار چیز پانی سے بنائی (ف۵۷) تو کیا وہ ایمان نہ لا ئیں گے

Do not the Unbelievers see that the heavens and the earth were joined together (as one unit of creation), before we clove them asunder? We made from water every living thing. Will they not then believe? (Qur'an, 21:30)

Imagine this information which we have come to know recently the quran gives the information 1400 years ago. The striking similarity between the quranic verse and “The Big Bang” is inescapable! How could a book, 1400 years ago, contains this profound scientific truth? 

Let us take a look at the verse again. In the verse, sky and earth are at first subject to the status of "ratq." They are separated (fataqa) with one coming out of the other. Intriguingly, when we think about the first moments of the Big Bang, we see that the entire matter of the universe collected at one single point. In other words, everything-including "the heavens and earth" which were not created yet-were in an interwoven and  inseparable condition. Then, this point exploded violently, causing its matter to disunite.





THE END OF THE UNIVERSE AND THE BIG CRUNCH 

The Big Crunch theory proposes that the universe, that began expanding with the Big Bang, will collapse in on itself with increasing speed. According to the theory, this collapse of the universe will continue until the universe has lost all its mass and turned into a single point of infinite density.
As we have stated above, the creation of the universe began with a huge explosion. From this point, the universe has been expanding ever since. 


It is also believed that the contracting universe will end in a fierce heat and contraction known as the "Big Crunch." This would lead to the end of all forms of life as we know them. Renata Kallosh and Andrei Linde, professors of physics from Stanford University, made the following statements on the subject:
The universe may be doomed to collapse and disappear. Everything we see now, and at a much larger distance that we cannot see, will collapse into a point smaller than a proton. Locally, it will be the same as if you were inside a black hole... We have found that some of the best attempts to describe dark energy predict that it will gradually become negative, which will cause the universe to become unstable, then collapse... Physicists have known that dark energy could become negative and the universe could collapse sometime in the very distant future... but now we see that we might be, not in the beginning, but in the middle of the life cycle of our universe. 4
This is how this scientific hypothesis of the Big Crunch is indicated in the Qur'an:
 (Qur'an, 21:104)
یَوْمَ نَطْوِی السَّمَآءَ کَطَیِّ السِّجِلِّ لِلْکُتُبِ ؕ کَمَا بَدَاۡنَاۤ  اَوَّلَ خَلْقٍ نُّعِیۡدُہٗ ؕ وَعْدًا عَلَیۡنَا ؕ اِنَّا کُنَّا فٰعِلِیۡنَ ﴿۱۰۴﴾
جس دن ہم آسمان کو لپیٹیں گے جیسے سجل فرشتہ (ف۱۸۵) نامۂ اعمال کو لپیٹتا ہے ہم نے جیسے پہلے اسے بنایا تھا ویسے ہی پھر کردیں گے (ف۱۸۶) یہ وعدہ ہے ہمارے ذمہ ہم کو اس کا ضرور کرنا
That Day We will fold up heaven like folding up the pages of a book. As We originated the first creation so We will regenerate it. It is a promise binding on Us. That is what We will do. (Qur'an, 21:104)  


In another verse, this state of the heavens is described thus:
 (Qur'an, 39:67)
وَ مَا قَدَرُوا اللہَ حَقَّ قَدْرِہٖ ٭ۖ وَ الْاَرْضُ جَمِیۡعًا قَبْضَتُہٗ یَوْمَ الْقِیٰمَۃِ وَ السَّمٰوٰتُ مَطْوِیّٰتٌۢ بِیَمِیۡنِہٖ ؕ سُبْحٰنَہٗ وَ تَعٰلٰی عَمَّا یُشْرِکُوۡنَ ﴿۶۷﴾
 اور انہوں نے اللّٰہ کی قدر نہ کی جیسا کہ اس کا حق تھا (ف۱۳۹) اور وہ قیامت کے دن سب زمینوں کو سمیٹ دے گا اور اس کی قدرت سے سب آسمان لپیٹ دئیے جائیں گے (ف۱۴۰)اور ان کے شرک سے پاک اور برتر ہے 
They do not measure Allah with His true measure. The whole earth will be a mere handful for Him on the Day of Rising the heavens folded up in His right hand. Glory be to Him! He is exalted above the partners they ascribe!(Qur'an, 39:67)

According to the Big Crunch theory, the universe will begin to collapse slowly and will then increasingly pick up speed. At the end of the process the universe will have infinite density and be infinitely hot and small. This scientific theory runs parallel to the Qur'anic explanation of this particular scientific concept. (Allah knows best)

Could anyone in 7th century Arabia could know about all the facts discussed above, What do you still think???????

ConClusion:

Unity of GodSome polytheists argue by saying that the existence of more than one God is not illogical. Let us point out to them that if there were more than one God, they would dispute with one another, each god trying to fulfill his will against the will of the other gods. This can be seen in the mythology of the polytheistic and pantheistic religions. If a ‘God’ is defeated or unable to defeat the others, he is surely not the one true God. Also popular among polytheistic religions is the idea of many Gods, each having different responsibilities. Each one would be responsible for a part of man’s existence e.g. a Sun-God, a Rain-God, etc. This indicates that one ‘God’ is incompetent of certain acts and moreover he is also ignorant of the other Gods’ powers, duties, functions and responsibilities. There cannot be an ignorant and incapable God. If there were more than one God it would surely lead to confusion, disorder, chaos and destruction in the universe. But the universe is in complete harmony. The Glorious Qur’an says:
"If there were, in the heavens
And the earth, other gods
Besides Allah, there would
Have been confusion in both!
But glory to Allah,
The Lord of the Throne:
(High is He) above
What they attribute to Him!"
              [Al-Qur’an 21:22]

If there were more than one God, they would have taken away what they created. The Qur’an says:

"No son did Allah beget,
Nor is there any god
Along with Him: (if there were
Many gods), behold, each god
Would have taken away
What he had created,
And some would have
Lorded it over others!
Glory to Allah! (He is free)
From the (sort of) things
They attribute to Him!"
[Al-Qur’an 23:91]

Thus the existence of one True, Unique, Supreme, Almighty God, is the only logical concept of God.

YAH ALLAH SEND BLESSINGS ON PROPHET MUHAMMAD PEACE BE UPON HIM
 AND ON CHILDREN'S OF PROPHET MUHAMMAD PEACE BE UPON HIM




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